Yakyak horn serial#

MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 6.0. Tamura, K., Stecher, G., Peterson, D., Filipski, A. CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Integrative Genomics Viewer (IGV): high-performance genomics data visualization and exploration. Pindel: a pattern growth approach to detect break points of large deletions and medium sized insertions from paired-end short reads. Ye, K., Schulz, M.H., Long, Q., Apweiler, R. The sequence alignment/map format and SAMtools. Fast and accurate short read alignment with Burrows–Wheeler transform. The physiology of horn growth: a study of the morphogenesis, the interaction of tissues, and the evolutionary processes of a mendelian recessive character by means of transplantation of tissues. Yak whole-genome resequencing reveals domestication signatures and prehistoric population expansions. Genetic mapping of canine fear and aggression. Genetical genomics of behavior: a novel chicken genomic model for anxiety behavior.

Genome-wide genetic association of complex traits in heterogeneous stock mice. Identification of pathways for bipolar disorder: a meta-analysis. Behavioral genetics of affective and anxiety disorders. Integrated sphingosine-1 phosphate signaling in the central nervous system: from physiological equilibrium to pathological damage. Novel neurotransmitters and their neuropsychiatric relevance. Refinement of chromosome 3p22.3 region and identification of a susceptibility gene for bipolar affective disorder. Prehistoric genomes reveal the genetic foundation and cost of horse domestication. Rabbit genome analysis reveals a polygenic basis for phenotypic change during domestication. China Marches West: The Qing Conquest of Central Eurasia (Harvard University Press, 2009).Ĭarneiro, M. Climatic changes during the past 1300 years as deduced from the sediments of Lake Nakatsuna, central Japan. Sex chromosomes and speciation in Drosophila. The Yak (FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, 2003). RFMix: a discriminative modeling approach for rapid and robust local-ancestry inference. Resolving the evolution of extant and extinct ruminants with high-throughput phylogenomics. Whole-genome sequencing of 234 bulls facilitates mapping of monogenic and complex traits in cattle. Associations of single nucleotide polymorphisms in candidate genes with the polled trait in Datong domestic yaks. The 80-kb DNA duplication on BTA1 is the only remaining candidate mutation for the polled phenotype of Friesian origin. Novel insights into the bovine polled phenotype and horn ontogenesis in Bovidae. Bovine polledness-an autosomal dominant trait with allelic heterogeneity.

Yakyak horn serial#

Serial translocation by means of circular intermediates underlies colour sidedness in cattle. The genetics of brown coat color and white spotting in domestic yaks ( Bos grunniens). Assessment of cattle genetic introgression into domestic yak populations using mitochondrial and microsatellite DNA markers. Qi, X.B., Jianlin, H., Wang, G., Rege, J.E.O. The yak genome and adaptation to life at high altitude.

The genomic signature of crop–wild introgression in maize. Resurrecting surviving Neandertal lineages from modern human genomes. The genomic landscape of Neanderthal ancestry in present-day humans. Hybridization as an invasion of the genome. Our results suggest that introgressive hybridization contributed to the improvement of yak management and breeding. We also identified a novel mutation associated with a polled (hornless) phenotype originating from Mongolian Turano cattle. The introgressed regions are enriched in genes involved in nervous system development and function, and particularly in glutamate metabolism and neurotransmission. These yaks inherited ∼1.3% of their genome from bovine ancestors after nearly continuous admixture over at least the last 1,500 years. Here we inferred bovine haplotypes in the genomes of 76 Mongolian yaks using high-density SNP genotyping and whole-genome sequencing. Hybrid males are sterile, however, preventing the establishment of stable hybrid populations, but not a limited introgression after backcrossing several generations of female hybrids to male yaks.

At lower elevations, it is common to hybridize yaks with cattle to combine the yak's hardiness with the productivity of cattle. The yak is remarkable for its adaptation to high altitude and occupies a central place in the economies of the mountainous regions of Asia.